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TEST METHODS APPLICABLE TO POLYMERS
Practical Methods |
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Knife test, density, copper wire, melting-burning-smell test, |
Tension Device |
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Tension strength, yield strength,% Elongation, Compression, Bending |
Impact device |
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Izod and Charpy impact strength |
Hardness Tester |
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Shore A-D hardness measurement |
MFI Device |
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Measurement of the fluidity of the polymer. |
Density Device |
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Determination of Polymers Density |
Vicat |
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Determination of the softening temperature |
TEM-SEM |
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Micro-structural analysis |
FTIR |
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Material type, the diagnosis of additives |
DSC |
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Tg-Tm, crystallization temperature |
TGA |
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Moisture, extreme end of the matter, ash, determination of decomposition temperature |
Calorimeter |
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Color measurement |
Practical Methods Applied to the Description of Polymers
Knife Test |
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Thermoplastics can be cut easily when tested with a knife |
Density |
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The density of the sinking material in water is more than I |
Copper Wire Test |
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A heated copper wire (burning colorlessly) (Ø 2-3 mm)is placed on a plastic so that small amount of plastic sticks on it. Then this copper wire is burned again. If it burns blue-green than it means that the plastic contains halogens (chlorine, fluorine, etc.). |
Melting-Burning-Odor |
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Combustion of each group or type of plastic displays distinctive signs. Gases or smoke, smell, shape and color of flame released during combustion tests differ. |
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